Category Archives: Blog

The ultimate aim of the Portfolio Probing blog is to help make fund management more effective, to make savings safer through better tools and better methods. Patrick Burns, the founder of Burns Statistics, offers a unique mix of experience in quantitative finance, statistics, computing and writing.

US market portrait 2013 week 26

US large cap market returns.   Fine print The data are from Yahoo Almost all of the S&P 500 stocks are used (as implied by Wikipedia on 2013 January 5 — see the R commands to scrape the data) The initial post was “Replacing market indices” The R code is in marketportrait_funs.R — you are … Continue reading

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The scaling of Expected Shortfall

Getting Expected Shortfall given the standard deviation or Value at Risk. Previously There have been a few posts about Value at Risk and Expected Shortfall. Properties of the stable distribution were discussed. Scaling One way of thinking of Expected Shortfall is that it is just some number times the standard deviation, or some other number … Continue reading

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Introduction to stable distributions for finance

A few basics about the stable distribution. Previously “The distribution of financial returns made simple” satirized ideas about the statistical distribution of returns, including the stable distribution. Origin As “A tale of two returns” points out, the log return of a long period of time is the sum of the log returns of the shorter … Continue reading

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Value at Risk and Expected Shortfall, and other upcoming events

Highlighted Value at Risk and Expected Shortfall A two-day course exploring Value at Risk and Expected Shortfall, and their role in risk management. 2013 June 25 & 26, London. Lead by Patrick Burns. Details at the CFP Events site. New Events Thalesians — San Francisco 2013 June 5. Jesse Davis on “Risk Model Imposed Manager-to-Manager … Continue reading

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The low volatility anomaly and CAPM

A look at a paper that explores possible assumption failures of CAPM that would explain the low volatility anomaly. Previously We’ve talked about CAPM before, in particular: 4 and a half myths about beta in finance There has also been substantial talk about low volatility investing. The paper The paper is “Explanations for the Volatility … Continue reading

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Value at Risk with exponential smoothing

More accurate than historical, simpler than garch. Previously We’ve discussed exponential smoothing in “Exponential decay models”. The same portfolios were submitted to the same sort of analysis in “A look at historical Value at Risk”. Issue Markets experience volatility clustering.  As the previous post makes clear, historical VaR suffers dramatically from this.  An alternative is … Continue reading

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Implied alpha and minimum variance

Under the covers of strange bedfellows. Previously The idea of implied alpha was introduced in “Implied alpha — almost wordless”. In a comment to that post Jeff noticed that the optimal portfolio given for the example is ever so close to the minimum variance portfolio.  That is because there is a problem with the example … Continue reading

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Variance matrix differences

Torturing portfolios to give different volatilities between a factor model and Ledoit-Wolf shrinkage. Previously There have been posts on: “What the hell is a variance matrix?” factor models Ledoit-Wolf shrinkage Question Two of the several ways to produce an estimate of the variance matrix of asset returns is a statistical factor model and Ledoit-Wolf shrinkage.  … Continue reading

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The half variance approximation for mean returns

What’s that thing about arithmetic and geometric returns and the variance? Previously An introduction to the difference between simple and log returns is: A tale of two returns Issue Suppose you are predicting the mean annual return of an asset for some number of years.  To simplify the discussion, let’s buy into the fantasy that … Continue reading

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Popular posts 2013 April

Most popular posts in 2013 April A practical introduction to garch modeling (posted in 2012) A tale of two returns (posted in 2010) Stock-picking opportunity and the ratio of variabilities A pictorial history of US large cap correlation The top 7 portfolio optimization problems (posted in 2012) garch and the distribution of returns Alternative equity … Continue reading

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